Part 6 - Why Ignorance Comes First

“Not knowing suffering,
not knowing the origin of suffering,
not knowing the cessation of suffering,
not knowing the path…”
SN 12.2

What is ignorance?

Ignorance is not lack of information.

It is a distortion:

  • seeing the constructed as real
  • seeing the impermanent as stable
  • seeing the not-self as self
  • seeing the stressful as pleasurable

Ignorance is misperception,
not absence.

It actively creates a world of misunderstanding.

Why does ignorance start the chain?

Because every other link depends on it.

Ignorance has one major function:

It hides dependent origination.

Where Dependent Origination is not seen,
the mind:

  • fabricates self (saṅkhāra)
  • feels threatened
  • clings to survival strategies
  • suffers

This blindness is the original cause.

How ignorance appears in daily life

It is not always dramatic.

It is simply:

  • failing to see conditionality
  • assuming “I” truly exist as the owner of experience

Examples:

  • “I am angry” → rather than “anger has arisen”
  • “They hurt me” → rather than “pain has arisen”
  • “My plan failed” → rather than “conditions changed”

Ignorance turns verbs into nouns.
Process becomes identity.

The illusion it creates

Ignorance convinces the mind:

“There is a solid me who wants and must protect itself.”

This leads to:

  • craving (wanting control)
  • clinging (defending the identity)
  • becoming (rebirth of the story)

Thus, identity is born from blindness.

Not a self —
but the appearance of a self.

Why this must be understood first

Destroy any other link without seeing ignorance,
and it will simply rebuild itself.

Because:

The problem is not craving alone,
but the misunderstanding that fuels craving.

This is why the Buddha aimed at vision:

  • seeing conditions instead of a controller
  • knowing the process instead of believing a self
  • understanding arising and ceasing

Ignorance collapses when conditionality is known.

The turning point

When ignorance ends — even momentarily —
the entire dependent structure shakes.

“When one sees, ignorance is abandoned.”
MN 9

Seeing means:

  • not thinking about dependent origination
  • but perceiving conditionality directly

Right here.

Right now.

Culmination Link for Part 6

Ignorance comes first because:

When causes are misunderstood,
all resulting actions sustain suffering.

But when ignorance ends:

  • the chain cannot continue
  • suffering cannot arise
  • identity loses its foundation

Thus, every path of practice
ultimately aims at dissolving ignorance:

Understand the cause →
the whole structure of suffering falls apart.